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fear invaded all

  • 1 invade

    [ɪn'veɪd] transitive verb
    1) einfallen in (+ Akk.) [Gebiet, Staat]

    Poland was invaded by the Germans — die Deutschen marschierten in Polen (Akk.) ein

    2) (swarm into) [Touristen, Kinder:] überschwemmen
    3) (fig.) [unangenehmes Gefühl, Krankheit, Schwäche:] befallen; [Krankheit, Seuche, Unwetter:] heimsuchen
    4) (encroach upon) stören [Ruhe, Frieden]; eindringen in (+ Akk.) [Bereich, Privatsphäre]
    * * *
    [in'veid]
    ((of an enemy) to enter (a country etc) with an army: Britain was twice invaded by the Romans.) angreifen
    - academic.ru/39094/invader">invader
    - invasion
    * * *
    in·vade
    [ɪnˈveɪd]
    I. vt
    1. (occupy)
    to \invade a country in ein Land einmarschieren
    the squatters \invaded the house die Hausbesetzer drangen in das Gebäude ein
    invading bacteria MED eindringende Bakterien
    2. ( fig: violate)
    to \invade the peace den Frieden verletzen
    to \invade sb's privacy jds Privatsphäre verletzen
    II. vi einfallen, einmarschieren
    * * *
    [In'veɪd]
    vt(MIL)
    einmarschieren in (+acc); (fig) überfallen, heimsuchen; privacy eindringen in (+acc), stören; (MED) cell etc befallen
    * * *
    invade [ınˈveıd]
    A v/t
    1. einfallen oder eindringen in (akk), MIL auch einmarschieren in (akk)
    2. sich ausbreiten über (akk) oder in (dat), erfüllen:
    fear invaded all alle wurden von Furcht ergriffen
    3. eindringen oder sich eindrängen in (akk)
    4. fig überlaufen, -schwemmen:
    5. fig jemandes Privatsphäre etc verletzen, in jemandes Rechte eingreifen
    B v/i einfallen, MIL auch einmarschieren:
    invading troops Invasionstruppen
    * * *
    [ɪn'veɪd] transitive verb
    1) einfallen in (+ Akk.) [Gebiet, Staat]
    2) (swarm into) [Touristen, Kinder:] überschwemmen
    3) (fig.) [unangenehmes Gefühl, Krankheit, Schwäche:] befallen; [Krankheit, Seuche, Unwetter:] heimsuchen
    4) (encroach upon) stören [Ruhe, Frieden]; eindringen in (+ Akk.) [Bereich, Privatsphäre]
    * * *
    v.
    eindringen v.

    English-german dictionary > invade

  • 2 invadir

    v.
    1 to invade.
    los turistas invadieron el museo the tourists flooded the museum
    Ellos invadieron el pueblo They invaded the town.
    Ella invade su privacidad She invades his privacy.
    Ellos invadieron de repente They invaded suddenly.
    2 to overcome, to overwhelm.
    lo invadió la tristeza he was overcome by sadness
    3 to fill, to overflow.
    4 to be invaded by.
    Me invadieron muchas dudas I was invaded by many doubts...
    5 to permeate.
    El agua invade la bodega The water permeates the storage room.
    * * *
    1 to invade
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=atacar) [+ célula, país] to invade; [+ espacio aéreo, aguas jurisdiccionales] to violate, enter

    las malas hierbas/los insectos invadieron el trigal — the wheatfield was overrun with weeds/insects

    2) (=ocupar)
    a) [multitud] [gen] to pour into/onto; [protestando] to storm into/onto

    los fans invadieron el estadio/el escenario — the fans poured into the stadium/onto the stage

    los manifestantes invadieron la ciudad/las calles — the protesters stormed into the city/onto the streets

    b) [vehículo] to go into/onto

    el camión invadió el carril contrario/la pista de despegue — the lorry went into the wrong lane/onto the runway

    3)

    invadir a algn — [sentimiento] to overcome sb

    la invadió una gran tristeza — she was filled with great sadness, a great sadness overcame her

    el miedo había invadido su cuerpo — she was overcome by fear, she was filled with fear, fear overcame her

    4) (Com) [producto] to encroach on
    5) (Jur) to encroach upon
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) ejército/fuerzas to invade
    b) <espacio aéreo/aguas> to enter, encroach upon

    invadió nuestras aguas jurisdiccionales — it encroached upon o entered our territorial waters

    c) tristeza/alegría to overcome, overwhelm

    lo invadió un gran pesar — he was overcome o overwhelmed with sorrow

    * * *
    = encroach on/upon, muscle in, horn in, invade, overrun [over-run], come over, wash over, storm, take over.
    Ex. We have not been alone, of course, in our concentration on inessentials; and ours is not the only profession that is being encroached upon by alternative professionals.
    Ex. They are, however, very much in a minority in the high technology field and any feeling that the products of such courses are ' muscling in' on library and information work is hard to substantiate.
    Ex. There might be some difficulty with agencies who see us as ' horning in' on their territory.
    Ex. Information technology invades every facet of industrial, business and personal life.
    Ex. Doomsayers persist in the belief that the book world has been overrun by philistinism.
    Ex. 'I better go in,' Leforte muttered, a wearied, disillusioned expression coming over her pallid features.
    Ex. The information rich are similarly paralyzed because of their inability to create order from all the information washing over them.
    Ex. On October 6, 1976, an angry mob stormed the university to attack students who seemed to threaten the nation.
    Ex. We need to replace those aspects of traditional public library service which have been taken over by other media or rendered redundant by social change.
    ----
    * invadir el terreno (de Alguien) = encroach on/upon + Posesivo + domain.
    * invadir la intimidad de Alguien = intrude on + Posesivo + privacy.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) ejército/fuerzas to invade
    b) <espacio aéreo/aguas> to enter, encroach upon

    invadió nuestras aguas jurisdiccionales — it encroached upon o entered our territorial waters

    c) tristeza/alegría to overcome, overwhelm

    lo invadió un gran pesar — he was overcome o overwhelmed with sorrow

    * * *
    = encroach on/upon, muscle in, horn in, invade, overrun [over-run], come over, wash over, storm, take over.

    Ex: We have not been alone, of course, in our concentration on inessentials; and ours is not the only profession that is being encroached upon by alternative professionals.

    Ex: They are, however, very much in a minority in the high technology field and any feeling that the products of such courses are ' muscling in' on library and information work is hard to substantiate.
    Ex: There might be some difficulty with agencies who see us as ' horning in' on their territory.
    Ex: Information technology invades every facet of industrial, business and personal life.
    Ex: Doomsayers persist in the belief that the book world has been overrun by philistinism.
    Ex: 'I better go in,' Leforte muttered, a wearied, disillusioned expression coming over her pallid features.
    Ex: The information rich are similarly paralyzed because of their inability to create order from all the information washing over them.
    Ex: On October 6, 1976, an angry mob stormed the university to attack students who seemed to threaten the nation.
    Ex: We need to replace those aspects of traditional public library service which have been taken over by other media or rendered redundant by social change.
    * invadir el terreno (de Alguien) = encroach on/upon + Posesivo + domain.
    * invadir la intimidad de Alguien = intrude on + Posesivo + privacy.

    * * *
    invadir [I1 ]
    vt
    1 «ejército/fuerzas» to invade
    los manifestantes invadieron la plaza the demonstrators poured into the square
    los turistas que invaden el pueblo cada verano the tourists who invade the town each summer
    una plaga de langostas invadió la plantación the plantation was overrun by a plague of locusts
    el virus invade todo el organismo the virus invades the whole organism
    la televisión invade nuestros hogares television is invading our homes
    2 ‹espacio aéreo/aguas› to enter, encroach upon
    había invadido nuestras aguas jurisdiccionales it had encroached upon o entered our territorial waters
    el autobús invadió la calzada contraria the bus went onto the wrong side of the road
    el gobierno invadió las atribuciones del poder judicial the government encroached upon the powers of the judiciary
    3 «tristeza/alegría» to overcome, overwhelm
    se sintió invadido de una sensación de angustia he felt overcome by o filled with a feeling of anxiety
    * * *

    invadir ( conjugate invadir) verbo transitivo
    a) [ejército/fuerzas] to invade

    b) ‹espacio aéreo/aguas› to enter, encroach upon

    c) [tristeza/alegría] to overcome, overwhelm

    invadir verbo transitivo to invade
    figurado los trabajadores invadieron la calle, workers poured out onto the street
    ' invadir' also found in these entries:
    English:
    encroach
    - invade
    - overrun
    - over
    * * *
    1. [sujeto: ejército] to invade;
    el caza invadió el espacio aéreo ruso the fighter plane encroached on Russian airspace;
    una plaga de langostas invadió los campos a plague of locusts invaded the fields
    2. [sujeto: turistas]
    los turistas invadieron el museo the tourists poured o flooded into the museum;
    la población invadió las calles people poured onto the streets
    3. [sujeto: sentimiento] to overcome, to overwhelm;
    lo invadió la tristeza he was overcome o overwhelmed by sadness;
    nos invade la alegría we are overcome o overwhelmed with joy;
    me invadió una sensación repentina de cansancio a sudden feeling of tiredness overcame me
    4. [sujeto: vehículo]
    el vehículo invadió el carril contrario the vehicle went onto the wrong side of the road;
    la moto invadió la acera y atropelló a dos peatones the motorbike mounted the Br pavement o US sidewalk and hit two pedestrians
    5. [sobrepasar límite de]
    acusaron al ministro de invadir las competencias de otro departamento the minister was accused of encroaching upon another department's area of responsibility;
    los fotógrafos invadieron la intimidad de la actriz the photographers invaded the actress' privacy
    * * *
    v/t
    1 invade;
    invadir el carril contrario go onto the wrong side of the road
    2 de un sentimiento overcome
    * * *
    : to invade
    * * *
    invadir vb to invade

    Spanish-English dictionary > invadir

  • 3 Empire, Portuguese overseas

    (1415-1975)
       Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.
       There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).
       With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.
       The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.
       Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:
       • Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)
       Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.
       Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).
       • Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.
       • West Africa
       • Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.
       • Middle East
       Socotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.
       Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.
       Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.
       Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.
       • India
       • Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.
       • Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.
       • East Indies
       • Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.
       After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.
       Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.
       Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.
       The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.
       Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.
       In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas

  • 4 SLÁ

    * * *
    I)
    (slæ; sló, slógum; sleginn; pret. also sleri), v.
    1) to smite, strike (slá e-n högg, kinnhest);
    2) slá hörpu, fiðlu, to strike the harp, fiddle;
    slá leik, to strike up, begin, a game;
    slá vef, to strike the web, to weave;
    3) to hammer, forge (slá gull, silfr, sverð);
    slá e-t e-u, to mount with (járnum sleginn);
    4) to cut grass, mow (slá hey, töðu, tún, eng);
    5) to slay, kill (síns bróður sló hann handbana);
    6) fig., slá kaupi, to strike a bargain;
    slá máli í sátt, to refer a matter to arbitration;
    slá hring um, to surround;
    slá manngarð, mannhring, to form a ring of men round;
    slá eldi í e-t, to set fire to;
    slá landtjöldum, to pitch a tent, or also, to strike a tent, take it down;
    slá festum, to unmoor a ship;
    slá netjum, to put out the nets;
    slá hundum lausum, to slip the hounds;
    7) with preps.:
    slá e-t af, to cut off;
    slá e-n af, to kill, slaughter;
    slá á e-t, to take to a thing;
    slá á glens ok glúmur, to take to play and sport;
    slá e-u á sik, to take upon one-self;
    slá á sik sótt, to feign illness;
    slá á sik úlfúð, to show anger or ill-will;
    ekki skaltu slíku á þik slá, do not betake thyself to that;
    impers., sló á hann hlátri, he was taken with a fit of laughter;
    sló ótta á marga, many were seized with fear;
    því slær á, at, it so happens that;
    ljóssi sleri (= sló) fyrir hann, a light flashed upon him;
    slá í deilu, to begin quarrelling (eitt kveld, er þeir drukku, slógu þeir í deilu mikla);
    impers., slær í e-t, it arises;
    slær þegar í bardaga, it came to a fight;
    slá niðr e-u, to put an end to;
    nú er niðr slegit allri vináttu, now there is an end to all friendship;
    slá sér niðr, to lie down, take to one’s bed;
    slá e-n niðr, to kill;
    slá e-u saman, to join (þeir slá þá saman öllu liðinu í eina fylking);
    slá til e-s, to aim a blow at one, strike at one;
    slá undan höfuð-bendunum, to slacken the stays;
    slá e-u upp, to spread a report;
    slá upp herópi, to raise the war-cry;
    impers., loganum sló upp ór keröldunum, the flame burst out of the vessels;
    slá út e-u, to pour out (þá er full er mundlaugin, gengr hón ok slær út eitrinu);
    slá e-u við, to take into use (þá var slegit við öllum búnaði);
    slá við segli, to spread the sail;
    ek hefi þó náliga öllu við slegit, því er ek hefi í minni fest, I have put forth almost all that I recollected;
    slá beizli við hest, to put a bridle on a horse;
    e-u slær yfir, it comes over, arises (slær yfir þoku svá myrkri, at engi þeirra sá annan);
    8) refl., slást;
    (sláða, sláðr), v. to bar (hliðit var slát rammliga).
    (pl. slár), f. bar, bolt, cross-beam (slá ein var um þvert skipit).
    * * *
    pres. slæ, slær, slær; pl. slám (m. sláum), sláið, slá: pret. sló, slótt, slóttú (mod. slóst, slóstu), sló; pl. slógu (slósk = slógusk, Sturl. ii. 208 C): subj. slægi: imperat. slá, sláðú: part. sleginn: a pret. sleri or slöri occurs as a provincialism in the old vellum Ágrip—sløru, Fms. x. 403; sleri, 394; slæri, i. e. slöri, 379: [Ulf. slahan = τύπτειν, παίειν; A. S. sleân, slæge; Engl. slay; Dan.-Swed. slaa; O. H. G. slahan; Germ. schlagen.]
    A. To smite, strike, Dropl. 13; slá með steini, Fms. viii. 388; slá e-n til bana, ii. 183; slá e-n högg, kinnhest, i. 150, ix. 469, 522, Ld. 134; slá knött, Vígl. 24; slá til e-s, to strike at one, Finnb. 306, Sturl. ii. 24 C; slá í höfuð e-m, Fms. v. 173.
    2. slá hörpu, fiðlu, to strike the harp, fiddle, Vsp. 34, Fdda 76, Am. 62, Bs. i. 155, Fb. i. 348, Fms. vii. 356 (in a verse), Sks. 704, Grett. 168 (hörpu-sláttr); slá hljóðfæri, Fms, iii. 184; slá slag, to strike up a tune; hann sló þann slag, … sló hann þá Gýgjar-slag… þann streng er hann hafði ekki fyrr slegit, Fas. iii. 222, 223, cp. drápa and drepa: slá leik, to strike up for a dance or game to begin, hann sá at leikr var sleginn skamt frá garði, Sturl. ii. 190; so in embroidery (see borð), slá danz, 117, Karl. 52: slá eld, to strike fire, Fms. ix. 234: slá vef, to strike the loom, in weaving, xi. 49, Darr.; slá borða, Fas. i. 193, 205.
    3. to hammer, forge; slá hamri, Vkv. 18; slá sverð, Þiðr. 21; slá þvertré af silfri í hofit, Landn. 313; slá saum, Fms. ii. 218, ix. 377, Stj. 451; hann sló gull rautt, Vkv. 5; slá herspora, Fms. vii. 183; sleginn fram broddr ferstrendr, Eg. 285; slá öxar eða gref, Stj. 451: to mount, járnum sleginn, Fms. v. 339, Fas. iii. 574: to strike off, of coin.
    4. to mow, cut grass; slegin tún, Nj. 112; þrælar níu slógu hey, Edda 48; ek mun láta bera út ljá í dag ok slá undir sem mest … slá töðu, Eb. 150, Fb. i. 522; slá teig þann er heitir Gullteigr, Ísl. ii. 344; slá afrétt, Grág. ii. 303; slá eng, 281, Gþl. 360: absol., þeir slóu (sic) allir í skyrtum, Ísl. ii. 349, Grág. ii. 281.
    5. to slay, smite, kill, Stj. passim, but little used in classical writings, where drepa is the word; sverði sleginn, 656 C. 4; slá af, to slay. Bs. ii. 56, 89, Stj. 183; slá af hest, to kill a horse, send it to the knacker: to smite with sickness, slá með likþrá, blindleik, blindi, Stj.; harmi sleginn, Fms. iii. 11.
    II. metaph. phrases; slá kaupi, to strike a bargain, Ld. 30, Fms. ii. 80; slá máli í sátt, to put it to arbitration, Fms. x. 403; slá kaupi saman, Fb. ii. 79: slá fylking, to dress up a line of battle, Fms. viii. 408; slá öllu fólki í mannhringa, x. 229; slá hring um, to surround, Nj. 275. Fas. ii. 523; slá manngarð, mannhring, to form a ring of men round, Eg. 80, 88, Fms. viii. 67, x. 229; eldi um sleginn, Sól.: slá í lás, to slam, lock, Sturl. i. 63: slá eldi í, to set fire to, Fms. vii. 83, xi. 420, Hdl. 47; slá beisli við hest, to put a bridle in a horse’s mouth. Fas. ii. 508: slá landtjöldum, to pitch a tent, Eg. 291, Fms. ii. 264; or also, to strike a tent, take it down, Fær. 147; slá landtjalds-stöngunum, to loosen them, Hkr. i. 26; slá festum, to unmoor a ship, ii. 222, Fms. viii. 288, 379; slá undan höfuð-bendunum, to slacken the stays, Al. 67; slá netjum, to put out the nets. Bs. ii. 145; slá hundum (or slá hundum lausum, Fms. ii. 174, x. 326), to slip the hounds, Hom. 120.
    2. with prepp.; slá e-n við, to display; slá við segli, to spread the sail, Fas. ii. 523; þá var slegit við öllum búnaði, all was taken into use, Fms. x. 36; ek hefi þó náliga öllu við slegit, því er ek hefi í minni fest, I have put forth all that I recollected, Bs. i. 59: slá e-n upp, to spread a report (upp-sláttr), Fms, viii. 232, ix. 358: slá niðr, to throw down, Hom. 110; hann sló sér niðr, he lay down, Fms. ii. 194; hann slær sér niðr ( takes to his bed) sem hann sé sjúkr, Stj. 520; nú er niðr slegit allri vináttu, an end to all friendship, Fms. vi. 286, xi. 72: slá út, to throw out, N. G. L. i. 31; slá út eitrinu, to pour it out, Edda 40: slá saman liðinu, to join the army, Fms. x. 268: slá upp ópi, to strike up, raise a cry, viii. 414, Fb. ii. 125: slá í sundr kjöptunum, ii. 26: slá á e-t, to take to a thing; slá á glens ok glímur, he took to play and sport, Fms. ii. 182; hann sló á fagrmæli við þá, begun flattering, Nj. 167; slá í rán, to betake oneself to robbery, Stj. 400: slá á heit, to take to making a vow, Fs. 91: slá á, to take on oneself; slá á sik sótt, to feign illness, Fms. vi. 32; slá á sik úlfúð, to show anger, ill-will, Eb. 114; skaltú ekki slíku á þik slá, at þrá eptir einni konu, do not betake thyself to that, Ísl. ii. 250: slá e-u af, to put off; eg hefi slegið því af.
    III. impers., it strikes or breaks out to a thing, i. e. the thing happens; loganum sló út um keröldin, flames broke out round the casks, Fms. i. 128; þá sleri ljósi fyrir hann sem elding væri, x. 394; sló á hann hlátri, he was taken in a fit of laughter, vii. 150; sló ópi á herinn, the men fell a-shouting, viii. 225; þá sleri á uþefjani ok ýldu, x. 379; sló þá í verkjum fyrir brjóstið, Sturl. ii. 127 C. Bs. i. 119; sló þá felmt ok flótta á liðit, the men were panic-stricken and took to flight, Fms. i. 45; þótt þunga eðr geispa slái á hana, vi. 199; sló mikilli hræðslu á konu þá, viii. 8; sló ifa í skap honum, 655 xii. 3, Stj. 424; því slær á ( it so happens), at hann réttir höndina í ljósit, Bs. i. 462; slær þegar í bardaga, it came to a fight, Fms. xi. 32; sló með þeim í mestu deilu, x. 99; í kappmæli, Fb. i. 327; hér slær í allmikit úefni, Nj. 246; var mjök í gadda slegit, at hann mundi fá hennar (cp. Dan. klapped og klart), 280; þá sló því á þá, at þeir fóru í á með net, Bs. i. 119.
    B. Reflex. to throw oneself, betake oneself; slósk hón at fram eldinum, she rushed to the fireside, Fms iv. 339; slásk á bak e-m, to go behind another, Sturl. i. 197 C; slásk aptr, to draw back; gæta þess at eigi slægisk aptr liðit, Ó. H. 214; þeir kómu í Valadal, ok slósk (sic = slógusk) þar inn, broke into the houses, Sturl. ii. 208 C; þá slógusk í Suðreyjar víkingar, Vikings infested, invaded the islands, Fms. i. 245; slásk í för með e-m, to join another in a journey, xi. 129; ef nokkurr slæsk í mat eðr mungát, ok rækir þat meirr enn þingit, Gþl. 15; hann slósk á tal við Guðrúnu, entered into conversation with G., Nj. 129; slásk í sveit með e-m, Ó. H. 202; slásk á spurdaga við e-n, to ask questions, Sks. 302 B; slásk á svikræði, Fms. vi. 179. ☞ The slæsk in Ld. 144 is an error for slævask, see sljófa.
    II. recipr. to fight; hann slóst við Enska í hafi, Ann. 1420, cp. Dan. slaaes, but it is unclass., for berjask is the right word.
    III. part. sleginn; með slegnu hári, with dishevelled hair, Finnb. 250: hón var mörgu sleginn, whimsical, Gþl. 3 (= blandin): sleginn, surrounded, Akv. 14, 29; sleginn regni, beaten with rain, Vtkv. 5: sleginn, coined, N. G. L. i. 5.

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